Proof-of-Reserve: Binance's little bluff

‍The exchange platform has just published a report from Mazars certifying its reserves. Problem: the audit only concerns reserves in bitcoins and is "non-committal".‍

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A "step forward", "progress"... Since Binance introduced a Proof-of-Reserve system in November, a large part of the ecosystem seems reassured and is full of praise for the biggest exchange platform on the planet.

The optimism is all the more important as the company run by Changpeng Zhao, aka "CZ", entrusted the audit of this reserve to Mazars, which has just delivered its report.

What does this report say?


In the 7-page document, the French company, which enjoys a strong reputation but not in Web3, confirms that Binance did indeed have just over 575,742 bitcoins ($9.7 billion) at 22 November.

In a tweet, CZ welcomed the report explaining that the company was totally "transparent".

Except that the report actually raises more questions than it answers.

👉 1/ Firstly about the way the audit was carried out. Mazars did not audit Binance's accounts directly, but relied on data provided by the platform without having access to the wallets.

👉 2/ What about the rest of the reserve? The audit in fact only covers Binance bitcoins and not the other crypto reserves. CZ has indicated that the rest of the reserve will be screened as it goes along, without giving a specific date.

👉 3/ Why is the audit not "binding" for Mazars? In the document, the firm states that its work does not constitute a "guarantee", in other words the firm does not commit its legal liability on the case. "The fact that Mazars is only certifying the audit of the reservation shows that it is not complete", explains a competitor, who adds: "They must not have had access to all the elements."

According to our information, the French firm did not audit all the reservations and did not want to commit itself with the report, in particular because of Binance's very complex organisation. "It's hard to get your head around it", says a source in the company. When contacted, Binance has not yet responded to our questions.

Grégory Raymond

Gregory Raymond is a French journalist specializing in economics and cryptocurrencies, currently head of research at The Big Whale.

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Raphaël Bloch

Raphaël Bloch is co-founder and CEO of The Big Whale, a news platform focused on cryptocurrencies. A former journalist at Reuters, Les Echos, and L’Express, he is a graduate of emlyon and the CFJ.

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