EXCLUSIVE: EDF manages over 150 Ethereum nodes
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The French state-owned energy company, which has no shortage of ambitions in the crypto world, has become a major validator on the second largest blockchain on the planet.

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It's an office space in the gigantic EDF tower at La Défense, just outside Paris. Here, around thirty people have been working for the past two years on one of EDF's lesser-known but perhaps most innovative projects: Exaion, the French energy giant's "Web3" subsidiary.

Exaion is nothing to sneeze at, but the company was created with the utmost discretion in 2020 because cryptocurrencies remain a "sensitive" subject. Exaion is currently working on several blockchains, including Polkadot, Cosmos, Avalanche and Tezos. It plays the role of validator, meaning that it validates transactions on these networks. This task involves holding cryptocurrencies. In all, Exaion manages just over 300 nodes on protocols.

But these aren't the only blockchains EDF's crypto subsidiary is working on. According to our information, Exaion is very active on Ethereum and currently manages 10 nodes on the network of the second largest blockchain ($162 billion in capitalisation) known in particular for NFTs and decentralised finance (DeFi).

By adding the nodes managed on behalf of its customers - France's Just Mining is one of them - we exceed 150 Ethereum nodes operated by the group owned by the French state! Ethereum's creator, Vitalik Buterin, for his part operates 218 nodes.

In other words, the energy giant is quite simply one of the biggest validators of Ethereum, which in September switched from Proof-of-Work (PoW) to Proof-of-Stake (PoS) and therefore consumes much less energy. "We support third-generation protocols that consume little energy," explains Exaion boss Fatih Balyeli.

Does this mean, however, that the French giant will never mine bitcoins? For Fatih Balyeli, that's impossible because the energy consumption of the first crypto is an "insurmountable obstacle".

In the meantime, Exaion is advancing its pawns in the sector with a simple objective: to become a major player in validation against sector specialists such as Infura, Alchemy or Blockdaemon, who specialise in Ethereum. "Our aim is to make networks robust so that anyone can develop applications on them," says Fatih Balyeli. "We want to become the Amazon Web Services of Web3", he adds. Nothing less.

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Raphaël Bloch

Raphaël Bloch is CEO and co-founder of The Big Whale, an independent market intelligence platform on digital assets serving financial market participants through editorial coverage, research, a weekly briefing, and in-person events. He co-founded The Big Whale in April 2022. At the platform, he moderates and hosts institutional events bringing together banks, asset managers, custodians, and infrastructure providers on topics including staking, on-chain yield, stablecoins, DeFi lending, and tokenisation. He has moderated panels at events hosted in partnership with Bitwise, Everstake, Gemini, Morpho, Hexarq, Coinhouse, Delubac, Franklin Templeton, and the Ethereum Foundation, held in London and Paris between late 2025 and mid-2026.

Before founding The Big Whale, Bloch worked as a reporter at Les Echos from December 2016 to March 2020, then at L'Express from March 2020 to March 2022. He also previously worked at Reuters. Since September 2022, he has held a concurrent role as Business Analyst at BFM Business. He has been active in crypto journalism since 2016. He holds degrees from emlyon and the CFJ.

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Grégory Raymond

Grégory Raymond is Head of Research and co-founder of The Big Whale. A specialist at the intersection of traditional finance and digital assets, he has been covering the regulatory, institutional and technological developments of the sector since 2017 for an audience of decision-makers: ,banks, asset managers and fintechs. He is also the author of Bitcoin & Cryptos: L'enjeu du siècle (Talent Éditions, 2025), a book built around interviews with key figures from the ecosystem.

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