Luxembourg: towards a proliferation of crypto funds?

10.04.2024
Luxembourg: towards a proliferation of crypto funds?
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Several crypto investment fund managers have applied for licences to be allowed to "help" other crypto funds operate. The company 6M has just obtained the green light from the Luxembourg regulator, which is a first in the country. According to our information, other authorisations are expected to follow.

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Is this the "BlackRock" effect? What is certain is that for the past few weeks, things have been moving forward for crypto in Europe, and in particular in Luxembourg.

On Tuesday, 6M announced that it had become the first crypto alternative investment fund authorised by the regulator to offer services to other crypto funds, and, according to our information, other players could also get the same green light.

Thanks to its licence, 6M will be able to help other crypto hedge funds ("hedge" funds are only open to "well-informed" investors and the entry ticket is €100,000) with related operational (risks, reporting, etc.) and regulatory issues. 6M will be remunerated by taking an annual percentage on the amounts under management.

Beyond these operational issues, using companies like 6M and their licence will enable crypto funds to change scale, for several reasons:

👉 Firstly because their caps on assets under management will jump. Currently, crypto funds are tolerated in Luxembourg (and Europe as a whole), but above a certain amount, €100 million for example in Luxembourg, they can no longer operate or must have a licence like 6M.

👉 Then because they will be able to be available in all 27 EU member countries. "Today, the vast majority of crypto funds are not regulated and therefore do not benefit from the European passport," explains Julie Bourgeois, head of legality and compliance at 6M.

👉 Finally, because thanks to this regulation, crypto funds will be able to attract institutional investors. "A lot of banks, pension funds and insurers would like to invest, but they can't go through anything other than regulated funds," confides a good industry insider.

In France, the funds XAnge and Cathay Ledger have obtained licences to operate for other crypto funds, but have not made use of them, not least because crypto funds of significant size - in excess of €100 million - do not exist.

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Raphaël Bloch

Raphaël Bloch is CEO and co-founder of The Big Whale, an independent market intelligence platform on digital assets serving financial market participants through editorial coverage, research, a weekly briefing, and in-person events. He co-founded The Big Whale in April 2022. At the platform, he moderates and hosts institutional events bringing together banks, asset managers, custodians, and infrastructure providers on topics including staking, on-chain yield, stablecoins, DeFi lending, and tokenisation. He has moderated panels at events hosted in partnership with Bitwise, Everstake, Gemini, Morpho, Hexarq, Coinhouse, Delubac, Franklin Templeton, and the Ethereum Foundation, held in London and Paris between late 2025 and mid-2026.

Before founding The Big Whale, Bloch worked as a reporter at Les Echos from December 2016 to March 2020, then at L'Express from March 2020 to March 2022. He also previously worked at Reuters. Since September 2022, he has held a concurrent role as Business Analyst at BFM Business. He has been active in crypto journalism since 2016. He holds degrees from emlyon and the CFJ.

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